A few weeks ago I posted an article on how to get on premises SharePoint working with BPOS for mail delivery (alerts, etc.). Historically, inbound email is something that is significantly trickier than outbound, but with hosted Exchange, I’d suggest that the two roles are switched in terms of difficulty. There are however still a couple of extra hoops that have to be jumped through, and I’ll try to guide you through them here.
Firstly, allow me to say that SharePointGeorge has an excellent article out there on setting up incoming email when everything is on premises. In addition, BPOS Tutor had an article on using distribution lists that I was able to make use of while preparing this.
1. Set Up the SMTP service
For the purposes of this article, I’m going to assume that you’ve already done this when you set up outgoing mail. If not, I’ll refer you to my article linked above, or SharePoint George that will walk you through the requisite steps. Once it’s done for outgoing email, you don’t need to touch it for incoming.
2. Configure the SharePoint Farm to Accept Incoming email
First,you’ll need to navigate to Central Administration,and get into the System Settings section. Once there, select “Configure incoming e-mail settings” in the E-Mail and Text Messages section.
There are a number of settings here that will change a bit from what is the typical guidance out there. I’ll try to explain each configuration item, and what it means. Firstly, I’ll show you a completed configuration:
Enable Incoming E-Mail – Well, that’s pretty straightforward, do I turn on incoming email or not? When you turn it on, SharePoint simply monitors an SMTP drop folder for any messages. If it sees one, it will pick it up, and if the destination name matches a list, it will get delivered. It’s really that simple.
The settings mode lets you choose where the drop folder is. The Automatic setting is normally fine, but if you wanted to use a drop folder in a non default location, or on another server, you would select advanced and enter the desired folder. When the configuration is saved, SharePoint will also try to set the appropriate file system rights on that folder (see George’s blog for more details). I set advanced just so I see the path explicitly.
Directory Management Service – This one normally takes a fair bit of configuration to get working, but when we’re using BPOS, it’s easy – we just set it to no. This is a service that sets up contacts and distribution groups in Exchange, and although we’re using Exchange, it’s hosted, and don’t have access to that feature. We will be creating these manually.
Incoming E-Mail Server Display Address – This is the domain that the list email addresses will use. We’re going to change this. It will default to servername.domain.com. However, even if that address is available externally, we don’t want to be accepting mail from everyone. The IIS SMTP service has no real spam or virus protection, so we want all of our email to go through our hosted Exchange server. The best approach is to use the same domain as your other BPOS users.
E-Mail Drop Folder – As mentioned above, this is the folder that will be monitored for incoming email. If you don’t know if you should change this, then don’t… the default is likely fine.
Once you’re done, click OK to save the configuration. SharePoint is now set up to configure incoming email. Steps 3 and 4 will need to be repeated for every list/library that will accept email.
3. Configure Library to Accept Incoming E-Mail
Navigate to a library that you want to have accept incoming email. From the ribbon, select “Library” (or List..), and then select Library Settings.
Next, under the Communications Column, click the “Incoming e-mail settings” link. You should see a screen similar to the following:
Most of the options are self explanatory, so I won’t go into detail here. The most important ones are of course in the Incoming E-Mail section, which lets you turn it on or off, and lets you specify the address of the list. The address is important, as it will need to match what we do in BPOS in step 4, and it is also important that it is global across the farm (and of course the domain). That name can’t be repeated, so choose wisely. A naming policy is a good idea here.
Once you have the settings the way you want them, click OK, and your list is ready to go. Now it’s on to BPOS.
4. Configure the Address in BPOS
This is where it gets interesting. What we want to do is to have BPOS accept email from internal (and possibly external) senders, and then turn around and deliver them to out IIS SMTP service. Usually, we could set up a contact in Exchange and use mail forwarding to do this for us, but there is no mail forwarding capability in BPOS. So how do we accomplish this? Instead of using mail forwarding, we’ll set up a distribution list with one member, and let it work its magic that way.
The first thing that we need to do is to log into the admin portal at http://admin.microsoftonline.com. Once in click on the Service Settings tab, and then click on the Exchange Online subtab. From the right hand Actions section, click the “Add new contact” link. You then need to add your contact, which in effect is the library that we enabled in 3 previously:
Most of the fields are cosmetic (they will appear in the GAL), but the most important one for our purposes is the E-Mail address. note that this address is NOT the same as the one that we configured for the list, but includes the server name as well. This is important as BPOS needs to deliver the mail to that server. It is also important that that server address is available to BPOS (on a public DNS). This represents one half of the equation. In the next step, we’ll configure BPOS to accept the email for the list’s address by using a distribution list.
Once ready, Save your changes, and then click on the Distribution Lists link on the left of the screen. From the Actions section on the right, click “New distribution list”.
The Email Alias used here must match the one used in 3 above, and. The display name is relatively unimportant, but again will be available to the GAL. Once you save this screen, you should be ready to go.
It’s worthwhile to describe the flow of what happens. When an email is sent from a user, external or internal, the originating server will look for an MX record for the address to the right of the @ symbol. That MX record will point to your BPOS server. The BPOS server will accept the name, as it matches the distribution list that you created in step 4. The message will then be distributed to the members of the list, in this case one member at the precise SMTP address of the server farm. BPOS will send the message to the SMTP server running on the farm, where it will be deposited to the drop folder. Finally, the timer process in SharePoint will pick up the message and deposit it into the appropriate library.
Nothing to it…. 
